Friday, January 04, 2008

Religion at the movies …

Having not seen “The Golden Compass”, I am not in a position to offer informed comment on whether the movie serves to denigrate the Catholic Church. However, I happened to be an avid reader of the Narnia Chronicles in my youth and did not once construe the story as having any underlying religious bent, especially one seeking the subliminal conversion of non-believers to Christianity (i.e. neo-evangelism). In brief, I simply saw the texts as being imaginative and well-crafted stories of fiction.

With respect to Hollywood, I am in partial agreement with the assertion that the industry reflects reality, albeit an exceptionally warped version of the same. Examples would include the countless action blockbusters depicting Muslims, Middle Easterners and African Americans as stereotyped caricatures, perhaps with a view to allaying the inherent bigotry of an insular audience that derives comfort from having gross generalisations of minority groups re-enforced in the popular media. In the aftermath of 9/11, for example, I vividly recall having watched numerous American and UK programs in which the Islamic call to prayer was used to the same effect as the John Williams Jaws theme, namely to generate a sense of fear and menace.

Whilst I believe the statement “Hollywood needs Christianity” - as asserted by various Christian spokespersons - to be nothing short of preposterous, a lesson in morality, cultural sensitivity and social responsibility is long overdue. For example, consider the movie 'Black Hawk Down', directed by Ridley Scott which is gripping, intense and beautifully shot. It is also replete with historical inaccuracy and, at best, is a stunning misrepresentation of what happened in Somalia. Although the US entered Somalia in 1992 with the best of intentions, the overall military operations were characterised by intelligence failures, partisan deployments and the belief, held to this day, that you can bomb a nation into peace and prosperity. Instead of lessening the conflict between competing warlords, the US actually enhanced it by backing clan chiefs Mohamed Farah Aideed and Ali Mahdi against others of their kind.

Americans generally hold a black and white view of the world, such that movies addressing ‘grey’ or contentious topics serve to confuse and are hence regarded as morally ambiguous (e.g. Syriana, Munich and Brokeback Mountain). Indeed, the American movie producer Michael Class even saw it fit to launch the “American Values Award for Music and Television” some years back. In doing so, Class misses an indescribably important point, that just because a movie deals with a confronting, difficult and provocative subject, it is not automatically rendered immoral.

Further, the fact remains that the history of the Catholic Church will invariably prove a ample reservoir of inspiration for any person seeking to pen a story on the dehumanising effects of being force-fed dogma by an authoritarian and oppressive regime. Rather unsurprisingly, it is precisely this type of story with which a great many children relate and/or identify, albeit under the proviso that the under-age protagonists use intelligence, imagination and, above all else, free will to overcome the odds stacked against their favour. At day’s end, children, moreso than any other demographic, are expected to categorically accept the teachings of supposedly well-meaning guardians and elders. Should they then be taught through various mediums, entertainment included, to exercise critical thought before accepting blanket assertions, I fail to see the supposed harm caused as a result.

20 comments:

Anonymous said...

My name is Michael Class.

1. I am not a movie producer. You can see who I am and why I did what I did by watching the TV show here: www.MagicPictureFRame.com

2. I never declared any movie immoral.

3. In my book, ANTHONY AND THE MAGIC PICTURE FRAME, I recommend 600 movies that "every American should see." The movies are keyed to the historical events in my book. Many of the movies present controversial issues to think about, not just historical record. Many of the movies are "grey" and do, indeed, attempt to get the viewer to consider difficult moral issues.

4. The protagonist in my book travels back in time and sees both the good and the bad of American history - but here is the point: He emerges from his journey with an understanding that no matter what happens in life, good, bad, evil...it is the duty of the individual to "live a life of purpose, to help others, and always do the right thing" no matter how difficult that may be, no matter what that may cost the individual.

5. In 2005 and 2007, I did add some movies to my list of 600 recommended movies. These movies win my "American Values Award."

The movies in the book - and the movies I have chosen as the best of 2006 - are movies that reflect deeply-held American values. These movies teach. These movies are inspirational. These movies remind us that the purpose of life is to live a life of purpose, and that doing the right thing always matters.

My picks for the best films of 2006 may not win on Oscar Night. But, wouldn't it be refreshing to see a special Academy Award for the movie that best reflects positive American values and role models? Or, a special Academy Award for the movie that best inspires America's young people to greatness?

That's what I hope to achieve with the American Values Awards. The Award recognizes movies that reflect the traditional values that Americans hold dear: Movies that celebrate love, honor, marriage and family, discipline and commitment, personal responsibility, and the drive for excellence and achievement.

Movies can be a valuable teaching tool: That's why I included nearly 600 movie recommendations in my history book for kids, Anthony and the Magic Picture Frame. In the book, stunning digital photography places my twelve year-old son, Anthony, in the cockpit of the Spirit of St. Louis with Charles Lindbergh, on the moon with Neil Armstrong, in the laboratories of Thomas Edison and Jonas Salk, and on Normandy beach on D-Day. Anthony "time-travels" into America's past to learn valuable lessons about right and wrong, choosing one's destiny, strength of will, dedication to purpose, and love of country. It's all historically accurate: Even Anthony's conversations with American heroes are based on things they really said. The 600 movies are part of a list that includes books to read, music to listen to, and places to visit: fun for kids, and a built-in teaching tool for parents and teachers. The book is recommended for readers in Grade 6 to Grade 12+.

The winners for 2006 are:

1. THE PURSUIT OF HAPPYNESS: The true story of Chris Gardner, a down-and-out and sometimes homeless salesman, abandoned by his wife, and suffering from a string of bad decisions. But, Chris Gardner holds fast to the American Dream: He retains his optimism, protects and nurtures his young son, works long and hard, and never gives up. Chris Gardner is rewarded for keeping the faith.

2. GLORY ROAD: The inspiring true story of how a small school in West Texas, with an unproven coach, and an all-black starting team of basketball players changed history. It's a story of character, integrity, and overcoming prejudice. It's a story of inner strength and doing something that is bigger than yourself.

3. FLIGHT 93: The true story of the ordinary Americans who fought back against evil on 9/11 and became heroes to remember in the War on Terror. The movie makes you wonder whether or not you would have had the same strength and courage.

4. FLYBOYS: The true story of the volunteer American pilots who fought for France before America officially entered World War I. These young men volunteered because they wanted to fly airplanes, but they got more than they bargained for: a lesson in courage, heroism, sacrifice, and friendship - and the unforgiving brutality of war.

5. WORLD TRADE CENTER: The true story of John McLoughlin and Will Jimeno, two New York Port Authority policemen, trapped in the rubble of the World Trade Center on 9/11, after they went in to rescue people. It's a story of family, love, faith, and courage - qualities that kept the two men alive. And, as you watch firemen ask strangers, "Remember my name and please tell my wife and children that I love them," before crawling deep down into the building wreckage, it's also a movie that begs the question: "Would you do the same?"

6. AKEELAH AND THE BEE: The true story of Akeelah Anderson, an 11-year-old girl who overcomes the odds to participate in the Scripps National Spelling Bee. Yes, Akeelah can spell! But, the story is really about developing the mindset to be a winner, and choosing to win only in the right way.

7. INVINCIBLE: The true story of 30-year-old Vince Papale, a bartender and part-time schoolteacher who gets the chance to play football for the Philadelphia Eagles thanks to an "open tryout" offer to Philadelphia citizens by coach Dick Vermeil in 1974. It's an inspirational underdog story that reminds us that anything is possible - if we only try.

8. JOYEUX NOEL: The true story of the World War I Christmas Truce. It's an important film because most young people today don't know very much about World War I, and because the Christmas Truce was an unbelievable and almost miraculous event. In 1914, during the first Christmas of World War I, soldiers in opposing trenches - against orders - called out to each other, shared Christmas greetings, and sang Silent Night together. Some soldiers even ventured out into No Man's Land to meet their enemies and exchange gifts.

9. CHARLOTTE'S WEB: Yes, Charlotte's Web. Why? Because, it is one of the best children's stories of all time, based on the remarkable book by E.B. White. It's a story of family, friendship, self-sacrifice, and the wonders of God's creation. You probably haven't looked at the book since you were a child, or since the last time you read the book to your children. Re-read Goodnight Moon, by Margeret Wise Brown, too. Smile.

10. ROCKY BALBOA: See the first Rocky (1976) and see this one - forget the rest. The whole story is here, and it's good! This final movie in the Rocky series has heart. Its the story of a very decent and simple man, who overcame the odds to succeed, realized fame and glory, and then fell back into obscurity. Rocky Balboa, now much older, struggles to understand his life and a world that has changed around him, though he has never changed himself. And that's good - because Rocky learns that the reward for staying true to himself and his faith all these years is that he still has something to share with others, that he still has something to give. Rocky learns that, in the simplest ways, he can still make a difference in the lives of others.

11. THE WORLD'S FASTEST INDIAN (released December 2005): The true story of Burt Monroe, an elderly gentlemen from New Zealand who travels to America to race his antique Indian motorcycle on the Bonneville Salt Flats in 1967. Amazing everyone, Munroe sets the Under-1000 cc World Motorcycle Land Speed Record. Munroe's record still stands. Emotional impact comes from one line near the end of the movie, when Burt is lying on his back on the Bonneville Salt Flats after setting the record and crashing his motorcycle: He says, "I did it." Those three words mean a lot.

Here are the movies for 2005:

1. Cinderella Man, the story of a man who remains committed to his wife and children during the Great Depression; the story of a man who triumphs over adversity; the story of an American hero.

2. The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, a fantastical morality play borrowing heavily from the New Testament of the Holy Bible; a story of redemption; a story of good versus evil.

3. Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith, the story of a man's fall from grace and hope for his redemption; a story of the battle between good and evil.

4. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, a story of loyalty, friendship, and the forces of good prevailing over the forces of evil.

5. The Great Raid, a true story of American heroism during World War II in the Pacific.

6. End of the Spear, a true story of spiritual growth, redemption, and serving God.

7. The Greatest Game Ever Played, a story of generosity, determination, and good sportsmanship.

8. Millions, an offbeat story about looking beyond one's self and doing the right thing.

- MSC

Stephen said...

"For example, consider the movie 'Black Hawk Down', directed by Ridley Scott which is gripping, intense and beautifully shot. It is also replete with historical inaccuracy and, at best, is a stunning misrepresentation of what happened in Somalia. Although the US entered Somalia in 1992 with the best of intentions, the overall military operations were characterised by intelligence failures, partisan deployments and the belief, held to this day, that you can bomb a nation into peace and prosperity."

Although Ridley Scott has never been one for historical accuracy (viz 'Kingdom of Heaven' and 'American Gangster'), 'Black Hawk Down' was not replete with the historical inaccuracies you suggest. Rather, it portrays a multitude of classic military cock-ups, inept leadership, and an inability to achieve some of the original objectives of the mission, resulting in the bailout of US forces by Pakistani and Malaysian troops.

While I agree with your asssessment of the result of US intervention in Somalia, the movie correctly portrays the failure of most notable military operation (and its failure of intelligence you cite).

Iqbal Khaldun said...

Not only is Black Hawke Down completely inaccurate, it is incredibly racist. Very dark skinned black people are mowed down by the all white American soldiers with gay abandon, complete with seedy Arab techno in the background. In contrast, each American casualty is greeted with calm harp music and a long pause to anguish over these heroic white man trying to relieve his burden. If that sounds far-fetched just watch the movie again.

The US did not enter Somalia with a shred of good intentions. Clinton merely used Somalia to usuage Republican criticism that he was not tough enough on foreign policy (they cited the fact that he was a draft dodger, which at the time was a big scar on him. Clinton would return to this tactic in 1998 to draw attention away from the Lewinsky scandal when he bombed Afghanistan and a factory in Sudan). Before the US arrived on the scene a UN peace broker well versed in the region's politics and cultural sensitivities had already commenced ironing out a detailed power sharing deal amongst the different militia groups. The US completely displaced this peace process in a way that should be familiar to us.

Black Hawke Down takes the standard approach of painting the Yanks as misguided and mistake prone but ultimately well intentioned. That is a fatal error, quite literally fatal in fact!

Anonymous said...

Your blog is not bad. By that I mean it's decent, but could use some new posts. And more stories about hawking up a loogie with a bally bag.

AMC said...

Here is another perspective:

http://www.sydneyanglicans.net/culture/watching/the_golden_compass_previewed/

Anonymous said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
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